Old vs New Tax Regime & Surcharge Marginal Relief Simulator
Model your exact post-tax income under the New Tax Regime (Section 115BAC / Income-tax Act 2025) versus the Old Tax Regime. Solves the mathematical marginal relief equation for surcharge thresholds and models Section 80CCD(2) employer NPS optimization.
Mathematical & Statutory Architecture
1. Section 89 Surcharge Marginal Relief
When total income marginally crosses ₹50 Lakhs (10% surcharge) or ₹1 Crore (15% surcharge), the additional tax liability can exceed the incremental income earned above the threshold. Under the statutory marginal relief doctrine, total tax and surcharge is strictly capped so that the incremental tax does not exceed the incremental income over the threshold.
2. Section 80CCD(2) Employer NPS
Unlike Section 80C which is disallowed under the New Tax Regime, contributions made by an employer to the National Pension System (NPS) up to 10% of (Basic + DA) are fully deductible under BOTH regimes under Section 80CCD(2), subject to the aggregate ₹7.5 Lakh cap under Section 17(2)(vii).