Student Training & Practical Education Treatise

The Complete Guide to 2-Year CA Articleship under the ICAI New Scheme: Regulations, Rotation & CA Final Preparation

Regulatory Framework: ICAI Regulations 102 & 103 Updated: August 2026 8 min read New Scheme Orientation

Regulatory Architecture Overview

The ICAI New Scheme of Education and Training has transformed Chartered Accountancy practical training from a 3-year model into a focused, intensive 2-year practical training curriculum. Designed to ensure seamless CA Final preparation without work interruption, the framework prioritizes multidimensional audit exposure, disciplined working hours, predictable leaves, and hands-on partner mentorship.

1. Statutory Eligibility & Onboarding Requirements

Under amended Regulations 102 and 103 of the Chartered Accountants Regulations, 1988, a candidate qualifies to commence practical training through two designated pathways:

  • Foundation to Intermediate Route: Candidates must have passed Both Groups of the CA Intermediate Examination and successfully completed the Integrated Course on Information Technology and Soft Skills (ICITSS - ITT & Orientation Course) prior to registration on the ICAI SSP portal.
  • Direct Entry Route: Commerce Graduates or Post-Graduates with a minimum of 55% marks, or Other Graduates/Post-Graduates with a minimum of 60% marks, who have completed ICITSS and cleared Both Groups of CA Intermediate under the streamlined New Scheme directives.
  • Mandatory Form 102/103 Execution: Practical training contracts must be executed in Form 102 (Deed of Articles) and registered electronically on the ICAI Self Service Portal (SSP) via Form 103 within 30 days of joining.

2. The 4-Discipline Practical Exposure Rotation

Under modern audit and corporate governance standards, practical training should cultivate rounded commercial competence rather than single-process confinement. A comprehensive rotation curriculum incorporates four core pillars:

Pillar 1: Corporate Assurance
Statutory Audits & CARO 2020

Section 139 Companies Act 2013, testing Internal Financial Controls (IFC), Ind AS financial statement preparation, and 21-clause CARO compliance.

Pillar 2: Direct Tax Defense
Section 148A & Tax Audits

Assisting in Section 148A inquiry submissions, Section 44AB Tax Audit reports (Form 3CD), Section 132 search block analysis, and CIT(A)/ITAT paper-books.

Pillar 3: Indirect Tax (GST)
SCN Defense & Annual Returns

Form DRC-01 Show Cause Notice defense under Sections 73 and 74, GSTR-2B Input Tax Credit matching, and GSTR-9/9C reconciliation certifications.

Pillar 4: Banking & Foreign Remittance
LFAR & Form 15CA/15CB UDIN

Statutory bank branch audits, IRAC NPA provisioning, borrower stock inspections, and Section 195 outward remittance Form 15CB certifications with 18-digit UDIN.

3. Disciplined Work Hours Supporting Coaching & Study Routine

A vital benefit of the ICAI New Scheme is the protection of student study time. Practical training must be conducted under disciplined, predictable office hours that permit regular attendance at early morning (07:00 AM – 09:30 AM) and evening (06:30 PM – 09:30 PM) CA Final coaching classes without systemic overtime fatigue.

Uninterrupted study leaves prior to the CA Final examination are statutory under ICAI regulations, allowing articled assistants dedicated months of undisturbed self-study and mock examination series to achieve first-attempt qualification.

4. Punctual Electronic Stipend Governance

In strict compliance with ICAI Student Training Regulations, monthly stipends must be disbursed punctually on or before the 7th of every calendar month through direct electronic bank transfer into the articled assistant's designated bank account. Responsible firms provide structured monthly stipends that substantially exceed the minimum prescribed thresholds established by the Council, recognizing the professional contribution of trainees.

5. South Delhi Transit Connectivity & Work Environment

Commuting efficiency directly impacts student study capacity. Practicing from an established central hub such as Nehru Place in South Delhi provides direct interchange access via both the Violet Line (Nehru Place Metro) and Magenta Line (Nehru Enclave Metro), connecting students seamlessly from Noida, Faridabad, Central Delhi, and West Delhi within 15 to 35 minutes.

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ICAI Code of Ethics Pull-Model Statutory Notice This technical treatise is published for educational orientation under ICAI Student Training Regulations. Srivastava Kumar & Co. does not solicit articleship or client engagements.